Mick Jones played guitar in protopunk band London SS, which rehearsed for much of 1975 without ever playing a live show and recording only a single demo. By the time the Clash came together two years later, he had already abandoned his original stage name, "Woody" Mellor, in favour of "Joe Strummer", a reference to his rudimentary strumming skills on the ukulele as a busker in the London Underground. John Graham Mellor sang and played rhythm guitar in the pub rock act The 101ers, which formed in 1974. History Origins: 1974–1976 īefore the Clash's founding, the band's future members were active in different parts of the London music scene. 1.6 Collaborations, reunions and Strummer's death: 1986–present.1.5 Disintegration and break up: 1982–1986.1.4 Changing style and US breakthrough: 1979–1982.1.2 Early gigs and the growing scene: 1976.In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Clash number 28 on its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". In January 2003, shortly after the death of Joe Strummer, the band-including original drummer Terry Chimes-were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A final album, Cut the Crap, was released in 1985 with a new lineup, and a few weeks later, the band broke up. Following continued musical experimentation on their fourth album, Sandinista! (1980), the band reached new heights of success with the release of Combat Rock (1982), which spawned the US top 10 hit " Rock the Casbah", helping the album to achieve a 2× Platinum certification there. A decade later, Rolling Stone named it the best album of the 1980s. Their experimental third album, London Calling, released in the UK in December 1979, earned them popularity in the United States when it was released there the following month. The Clash achieved critical and commercial success in the United Kingdom with the release of their self-titled debut album, The Clash (1977) and their second album, Give 'Em Enough Rope (1978). The group continued with new members, but finally disbanded in early 1986. Further internal friction led to Jones' departure the following year. Headon left the group in 1982 due to internal friction surrounding his increasing heroin addiction. For most of their recording career, the Clash consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Joe Strummer, lead guitarist and vocalist Mick Jones, bassist Paul Simonon, and drummer Nicky "Topper" Headon. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they also contributed to the post-punk and new wave movements that emerged in the wake of punk and employed elements of a variety of genres including reggae, dub, funk, ska, and rockabilly. The Clash were an English rock band formed in London in 1976 who were key players in the original wave of British punk rock.
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